phải đạo
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Conformable to duty; morally right: Describes an action, behavior, or attitude that is proper, dutiful, and in accordance with moral principles, especially those related to familial and social responsibilities.
- Filial; pious: Often used specifically to describe proper conduct towards parents and elders, embodying respect and fulfillment of one's obligations.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Làm con phải phải đạo với cha mẹ.* (As a child, one must be dutiful to one's parents.)
- Cư xử như vậy mới là phải đạo. * (Behaving like that is the right and proper thing to do.)
- Anh ấy là một người con rất phải đạo. * (He is a very filial son.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is deeply rooted in Confucian ethics and Vietnamese traditional values, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling one's role-specific duties within the family and society.
- It often implies a sense of inherent moral correctness and social expectation, rather than just personal choice.
Variants and Related Words
- Đạo đức (n/adj): Morality; moral. Refers to moral principles in a broader sense.
- Hiếu thảo (adj): Filial piety. Specifically denotes love, respect, and care for parents, which is a core aspect of being .
- Bổn phận (n): Duty, obligation. The responsibilities one is expected to fulfill.
Synonyms
- Đúng mực: Proper, correct in manner.
- Có hiếu: Filial (short for ).
- Hợp đạo lí: Conforming to moral principles.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Trên thuận dưới hòa: Literally "those above are agreeable, those below are harmonious". Describes a harmonious family where everyone acts properly according to their role, which is the ideal state of being .
- Phận làm con: The lot/role of being a child. Often used in the context of discussing behavior, e.g., "" (It is the child's lot to be dutiful.)